Faust as a Tragic Hero Essay -- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe essays pape

Faust as a Tragic Hero   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story of Faust, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust is whirled into an adventure of sin and deceit. The further Faust follows the devil the closer he comes to his own demise, taking down with him the innocent Gretchen. As Faust goes on he embodies the characteristics of a tragic hero in a sense that he is borderline good and evil, constantly battling his conscience. The one major flaw that initiates his self-destruction is the fact that he feels he is extremely intelligent and can not be out witted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Faust is a man of privilege, his father having been a doctor and himself a respected scholar; but he is essentially a desperate character, continuously yearning for more than this world has to offer. He is an extremely well educated man as well as wise in the ways of the world. As a result of his exceeding knowledge he becomes grossly cynical in his old age. His quest for greater knowledge and power leads him into the realm of sorcery and witch craft.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Faust’s dealings with darkness eventually lead him to deal with the ruler of all that is wicked and deceitful, the devil himself. Naturally Faust, longing for more than earthly pleasures, is compelled to accept Mephistopheles’ promises of complete contentment and satisfaction. Faust’s ego is such that he feels he can not be out witted even by the most skillful and cunning deceiver to ever walk the face of the earth. Soon Faust is on a journey leading to more misery and t...

Last Tango in Paris

  Paul is an American trying to recover from the death of his French prostitute wife. Although he resents her for what she has done to him, he can never overcome his love for her, leading him to a life of contrasting emotions. We know those emotions due to the many reoccurring motifs seen throughout the film. In the film, it is understood that Paul is in a state of confusion that is unbeknownst to us at the time, through Bertolucci capturing him in low-key lighting. In many scenes of the first act of the film, the audience is unable to look at Paul’s face completely due to the overwhelming presence of shadows.For example, when Jeanne goes up to the apartment for the first time she is startled by Paul sitting alone in an empty room in the dark. He is unsure of who he is at this point in his life, if he doesn’t know that, then how or why should anyone else. Shadows are a great way to portray this to an audience because they are only limited to how much they can see of h im. Searching for answers to who you are is a big theme for both characters in the film; the eyes are the best way to read a person. Throughout the film Paul and Jeanne are looking through multiple windows and doorways.Another motif used in the film to display Paul’s uncertainty is having by having him constantly in a scene where Paul and the audience are capable of seeing a reflection of his face, most notably a mirror. His reflection allows to Paul to look at himself and try and figure out who he is or what he has done in the past. There are 2 instances where I believe the inclusion of a mirror and reflection made the scenes unforgettable, the first is the disturbing â€Å"butter† scene, and the second is at the conclusion of the film where Jeanne and Paul are at the Tango competition.I see the mirrors as a fore-shadow that a different emotion or â€Å"personality† is present of Paul. In the first scene mentioned, nothing seemed out of the ordinary when Jeanne came back, Paul was 2 sitting by himself eating, but she opens a dresser door and we see the reflection of devilish look on Paul’s face. An uneasy feeling takes over, and something odd is going to occur. The second scene is the scene in the Tango hall, with mirrors lining up the walls inside, the feeling of something unknown returns.Of course, by the end of the film Paul has completely changed, and wants to start a new life with Jeanne, but he has only become obsessed with her and chases her down the streets of Paris. What makes this so powerful is that the audience is left thinking whether he is the same way he as the entire film or is he actually the person he sees in the mirror at the end. What makes the character of Paul so unique and interesting is all the different emotions this man has gone through in his recent years.There are times when he is lonely, confused, happy, sad, and especially scared, it seems that at any moment he can change into a different mood. When Pa ul and Jeanne first meet, Paul already has a wall up from getting to know another women, because he has been deeply scarred by his wife’s affairs, Paul had lost his belief in love. He is terrified to open up and talk to Jeanne on a more personal level; Jeanne only tells him her name right before Paul is shot. The risk of being hurt by another women is the reason why Paul always preferred never to talk about there past personal lives.

Montana 1948 Essay

The story of Montana 1948 tells of a certain struggle which the Hayden family experiences. Larry Watson uses different techniques and language to convey ideas about how powerful the Hayden family is, especially the grandfather Julian and how he alone can do pretty much as he pleases. The story is told from the perspective of a twelve year old boy David. However, it is written many years later which gives the reader a bigger insight into David’s view of what went on. Many themes are raised throughout the novel and many techniques are used to convey different ideas about certain events which are portrayed in the text, one of these being racism. Racism is one of the main themes which is portrayed in the text and is the very reason behind all that happens to the Hayden family throughout the whole ordeal. There are also many different ways in which racism is portrayed throughout the text, some of the characters are for it while others are against it. Watson uses characterisation to convey different ideas throughout the text about racism. He shows how the characters feel about racism, an example is when Julian and Wes are talking about Frank’s treatment of the Indian women, it is when Wes finds out that Julian has known all along about what Frank does to his patients. Julian says ‘You know Frank’s always been partial to red meat. ’ This is a realisation for both the reader and Wes because they find out that Julian shares exactly the same view of the Indian people as his son, thinking of them as animals. Racism is also portrayed in other ways throughout the text. Wes never directly says that he hates the Indian people, but he often hints at the fact that he doesn’t fully approve of them. ‘Nevertheless, he believed Indians, with only a few exceptions, were ignorant, lazy, superstitious and irresponsible. Although these words are not as direct or harsh and Wes doesn’t treat them nearly as bad as Julian and Frank, it is still an indication that Wes is partially racist towards the Indians. Another idea which Watson uses throughout the text to convey the idea of Racism is how Marie Little Soldier acts when Frank goes to the Hayden’s house to treat her when she is sick. She becomes terrified and demands that someone be in the room with her when Frank is there. This behaviour represents how all of the Indian women would have felt either before or after Frank visited them. It is Marie’s fear alone that informs the reader of how little respect Frank has for the Indians and gives a clear picture of how racist he is towards them. Furthermore, Watson uses other characters to give evidence of racism throughout the story. Julian and Frank both think very lowly of the Indians and these characteristics lead them to making actions and decisions which are racist. This is most evident with Frank because the actions he takes are the worst, he is the one commits the raping of the women when he supposed to be treating them as a professional. This racism is not displayed just by Frank however, it is the people around him who provide further evidence that there is racism in the story. Julian and Wes are good examples as they do not use the power which they hold to help resolve the situation or seek Justice. Julian has known about the crimes which Frank commits on his patients and does nothing about it because he thinks of the Indians in the same way, he believes that it is okay to treat them in that way just as Frank does. ‘What the hell am I supposed to think? Screwing an Indian. Or feeling her up or whatever. You don’t lock up a man for that’. Wes also shows support for the racism because of how he deals with Frank and his crimes. Even though he is the Sherriff and it is his job to put Frank behind bars, he refuses to and instead locks him in the basement of his own house, ‘He’ll have to meet his punishment in the hereafter’. Watson also uses characters in the text who are against racism and do not engage in it. David and Gail are the two characters who represent this. They are both strongly against racism and discrimination, this is evident throughout the story and is often the result of conflictions and arguments between the fellow family members. David and Gail have this view because they are the most distant from Julian. Gail was married into the family and therefore had her own views about racism before she was subjected to Julian’s beliefs and David has grown up in a house where his Mum does not believe in racism and his Dad works for the law and therefore knows what is right and wrong. It is because of this that Wes is always stuck in the middle, because he is constantly listening to both sides of the argument and this is why he is forced to arrest Frank but never puts him in jail, because he never fully decides in what he believes in. From reading this text the reader gains a detailed insight to the life of the Hayden family and the tough time which they go through. The reader is informed of what it was like living in Montana in 1948. From what the landscape looked like, to the social issues which took place such as racism and discrimination against certain groups of people. Watson uses the characters to convey the idea of racism between the white and Indian people. It is these characters techniques which gives the reader a perspective of what it was like through the eyes of a twelve year old boy.

Alice in Wonderland

Alice in Wonderland A critical analysis of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland will help resolve the question regarding the purpose of fantasy in films and literature. It is important to determine if fantasy serves only one purpose, to provide an escape from reality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Alice in Wonderland specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the contention of the proponent of this study that there is another reason why fantasy in film and literature exists. An examination of Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland will reveal that fantasy serves two purposes and it is to provide a way of escape from reality and provide a mechanism for the delivery of socio-cultural messages. The Primary Purpose of Fantasy The primary objective of fantasy is to provide a way of escape from the unexciting existence of daily living. At the time of writing, England was a progressive society. Victorian England provided a backdrop for the s tory and served as a source of inspiration for the writer (Clark, 1963). The importance of Victorian England in world trade assures stability for the British people (Wood, 1960). In other words the citizens of the said country can expect a routine way of life. The children wakes, up in every morning and expect the same activities to recur. They will eat breakfast and, then, learn the basic skills of reading and writing. Those who had no pending academic requirements spend their time playing with toys while others enjoy the fellowship of friends, neighbours and relatives. The children eat lunch and, then, they will eat their evening meal. After the morning and evening activities had been completed, the children retire to their beds. They need to renew their strength to perform tasks lined up for them the following day. But the same pattern can be expected the following day. The adults experience the same type of routine. They wake up to prepare for the tasks ahead. But they are confr onted with the same workload. The mothers prepare the meals and clean the house. The wife takes care of husband and children. The father eats breakfast in preparation for the work ahead. The professionals report to their respective business establishments. The blue-collar workers report to their employers to perform duties that range from construction work to back-breaking labour in factories. This description of the 19th century life in England may be a simplified version of real events. But it is enough to show the need for activities that can help deal with the grind as a result of predictability and routine (Levin, 1965).Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fantasy provides an escape not only from the boredom but also from the pain inflicted by circumstances of daily living (Guiliano, 1982). Fantasy provides an escape because it frees the mind of the reader. In fant asy, there are no boundaries. The link between fantasy and freedom was elaborated by Rosemary Jackson who wrote that fantasy is free â€Å"from many of the conventions and restraints of more realistic texts: they have refused to observed unities of time, space and character, doing away with chronology, three-dimensionality and with rigid distinctions between animate and inanimate objects, self and other, life and death (Jackson, 1988, p.2). Jackson’s insight regarding fantasy provides a clear explanation why fantasy films and fantasy literature are popular, even in the 21st century. The ability to escape through fantasy is something that must not be taken lightly. According to one commentary, â€Å"the ability to escape is an integral part of a healthy adult† (Macpherson, 2000, p.263). Fantasy literature provides a short-term escape from reality. Psychologists consider them as â€Å"breathing and laughing spaces† (Macpherson, 2000, p.263). When faced with insur mountable problems, human beings will find ways to relieve the stress and to mitigate the impact of the negative circumstances (Schwartz, 2006). Fantasy literature and fantasy films provide temporary escape. The problem still exists after watching a movie or reading a wonderful novel. But fantasy films and literature provide the psychological equivalent of an exhaust valve. It enables the person to let go of some steam before the engine explodes due to excess heat and pressure. There are problems that cannot be solved in an instant. There are struggles that require time before it can be resolved. But human beings are prone to overanalyse the problem and, as a result, anxiety can create an emotional stranglehold. Thus, it is important to focus the mind on other things. Therefore, the effective use of fantasy films and literature can be seen as an integral part of human health.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Alice in Wonderland specifically for you for onl y $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Secondary Purpose of Fantasy In the case of Carrolls Alice in Wonderland, one of the purposes of fantasy is to create a mechanism that can deliver social messages (Richardson, 1999, p.169). It can be argued that the author attempted to paint an image of an ideal child. Alice served as a model. The author can describe an ideal image of a child in a straightforward manner, but only a few people may be interested to read the article. It is much better if the message is hidden in a story. People love to listen to stories. The image of an ideal child formed in the mind of the author can come alive through storytelling. Carroll may have utilised an ideal image of an English child but the child that he created in this fantasy adventure was far from perfect. Alice may look perfect on the outside but, when it came to her character, there are areas that required significant improvements. Early in the story, the author seems to highlight the imp ortant weakness in the character of Alice. She was impatient when it came to many things. But what was highlighted in the beginning of the story was that she wanted to do things that are restricted for adults. Her family tried to make her understand that she had to wait for the time when she would be old enough to be considered an adult and experience the things that she wanted to experience such as the ability to drink tea with them. Alice did not listen to the wise words given by members of her family. Her desire to grow up and become an adult without going through the process of maturity became more evident. She was impatient and wanted to act like an adult. The author could preach about values and the importance of humility and obedience. But the target audience may be turned-off by such actions. Thus, it was better to use fantasy to create a more compelling message with regards to the importance of these values. The author was able to express his socio-cultural message in an in direct manner. When Alice fell into a hole, she was separated from her family. It was an indirect way of saying that children who disobey their parents will experience separation. Alice wanted to be independent and wanted to grow up fast. But she had no clear idea with regards to the consequences of such desires. There are many children all over the world who can relate to the feeling of frustration that Alice felt. However, the author wanted his young readers to understand that rebellion against parents can lead to alienation.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Alice did not only fell into a hole, she also experienced free-fall. She thought that she fell into a bottomless pit and imagined that at the end of the hole is a country called Australia. Fantasy enabled the author to create a world that contradicts the law of nature. It makes the story more interesting. However, this particular scene was inserted not only to explain the transition from the normal world above-ground to the magical kingdom beneath but also to show the folly of pride. Alice wanted to grow up fast and defy the natural processes that usually go with the transition from childhood to adulthood. It can be argued that her impatience and her desire to interact with adults are a sign of pride (Lloyd, 2010). Thus, when she fell into a hole, she experienced free-fall. The whole event symbolised the humbling consequence of pride. The author also made it clear that a child must not desire to cut corners when it comes to the process of growing up. There is much to learn and the c hild must go through the journey from childhood to adulthood. The insistence of Alice to enter the world of the adult was dealt within the story. In one scene, Alice was compelled to enter the house of W. Rabbit. When she was inside, she ate special food with magical powers. The food that she ate enabled her to grow but her growth was abnormal in relation to her surroundings and, therefore, she had to bend so low in order to protect her head. Her growth continued unimpeded so that she was trapped inside the house and her arms and legs blocked all possible entrance and exit to and from the house. She was pinned down, uncomfortable and wanted desperately to go back to smaller size so she can leave the house. The use of fantasy enabled the author to teach his young readers the importance of being a child and the need to follow the instructions of parents. But Alice in Wonderland is not an ordinary example of fantasy literature. The author was not only able to correct the character flaw s of Alice he also managed to create a story wherein he can insert values that were important to his target audience. Carroll’s genius was revealed through the following commentary: â€Å"Alice herself, prim and earnest in pinafore and pumps, confronting a world out of control by looking for the rules and murmuring her lessons, stands as one image of the Victorian middle-class child† (Auerbach, 1987, p.31). Thus, the use of fantasy enabled the author to underscore the importance of certain social values. Conclusion Fantasy in films and literature serves a primary purpose and that is to provide the reader with a mechanism to temporarily escape the humdrum of daily existence. But, in the examination of Carroll’s work Alice in Wonderland, it can be said that the author did not only provide an escape valve for stressed out people, he also showcased Victorian England. Carroll was able to express his socio-cultural message through the help of fantasy literature. In a unique and entertaining manner, the author utilised fantasy literature to communicate ideas that can help parents raise a child. Thus, fantasy literature did not only contain entertainment value but also the capability to impart important life lessons. References Auerbach, N 1987, â€Å"Alice in wonderland: a curious child†, in H Bloom (ed), Modern  critical views: Lewis Carroll, Chelsea Publishers, New York, pp.31-43. Clark, G 1963, The making of Victorian England, Methuen Co. Ltd., London, Guiliano, E 1982, Lewis Carroll: a celebration, Clarkson Potter, New York. Jackson, R 1988, Fantasy: the literature of subversion, Routledge, New York. Levin, H 1965, ‘Wonderland revisited’, The Kenyon Review, vol. 27 no. 4, pp. 591-616. Lloyd, M 2010, â€Å"Unruly Alice: a feminist view of some adventures in wonderland†, in P.B. Davis (ed), Alice in Wonderland and Philosophy : curiouser and curiouser, John Wiley Sons, New Jersey, pp.7-17. Macpherson, H 2000, †˜Classifying escape: Tillie Olsens Yonnondio’, Critique, vol. 41 no.3, pp. 263-271. Richardson, A 1999, ‘Romanticism and the end of childhood’, Nineteenth-Century  Contexts, vol. 21 no. 1, pp.169-189. Schwartz, L 2006, ‘Fantasy, realism, and the other in recent video games’,  Space and Culture, vol. 9 no. 3, pp.313-325. Wood, A 1960, Nineteenth century Britain, Longman, Green and Co., London.

Gentle and Genteel

Gentle and Genteel Gentle and Genteel Gentle and Genteel By Maeve Maddox The doublets gentle and genteel illustrate the way words from the same Latin original can change in meaning in the course of centuries. Both words come from Latin gens, race or clan by way of one of its forms, gentilis, meaning of the same family or clan. In Roman culture nothing was more important than ones tribal origins. Family names like Julius and Cornelius indicated the clan (gens) to which one belonged. Gentle came into English from Old French gentil, high-born, noble. It was an adjective indicating social status. A person of gentle birth was one whod been born into the privileged classes. This original meaning is still present, at least for some speakers, in the word gentleman. A gentleman behaves in a certain way. He is courteous in speech and in behavior. He protects the weak and is kind and generous in his dealings with people of lesser status. He is educated. Over time, gentle came to refer to a way of behaving in a mild, non-violent manner. By extension, the adjective can be applied to non-human entities: a gentle hint, gentle punishment, a gentle horse, a gentle voice. Genteel came into English as a second borrowing from French, this time with the meaning of nice, graceful, pleasing. In modern usage genteel has a negative connotation. An excellent example of someone to whom the word applies is Hyacinth Bucket in the British comedy series Keeping Up Appearances. Poor Hyacinth goes to great lengths to give the impression of gentility, only to succeed in being comically genteel. In terms of language, a genteelism is a word or turn of phrase that a speaker thinks is more refined than the usual word or phrase: pugilist for boxer, expectorate for spit The incorrect use of I for me in such constructions as Give the book to Jane and I probably originated as a genteelism. It has been used so frequently on television, however, especially on soap operas, that many speakers simply parrot it, imagining that it must be correct because theyve heard it so often. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartOn Behalf Of vs. In Behalf OfA "Diploma" is not a "Degree"

Hi-Tech Gadgets Application in the Business Processes Essay

Hi-Tech Gadgets Application in the Business Processes - Essay Example Data, information and knowledge are the three major elements of the informed choices that need to be effectively linked within the organizational goals and objectives to promote collective goals through shared vision. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand these factors so as to exploit them and gain leverage to improve and improvise performance outcome. The data can be broadly defined as the facts related to various issues and subject areas within the organizational paradigm. The information is the process of streamlining the data into certain specific format and order so that they acquire value addition by virtue of their arrangement in specified manner. Knowledge becomes the most important part of organizational functioning. Knowledge can be defined as the ideas, thoughts, opinion, observation, application of all these in our everyday life and categorizing them in some systematic format so that can be further used, modified or changed as per our need. The diversity in the are a of knowledge is the most important aspect of it. In the context of the organization, knowledge primarily is the expertise of the workforce to exploit the information to improve performance outcome of the organization. Knowledge management through effective communication becomes important part of workplace (Raghuram, 1996). The knowledge worker through his expertise in the defined area becomes an intrinsic part of developing processes within and outside the organizational capabilities. The entities within the database can be broadly defined as standalone information that is intrinsically linked to the wider domain of inter-related factors that significantly impact the organizational outcome. The huge scope of database through effective exploitation of information has not only improves and improvised the performance outcome but it has also opened a huge plethora of  opportunities for the organizations.

Other Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Other - Assignment Example Macro decisions may be applied to save his or her life as the law allows. The macro decisions also reflect on the government decision on health related measures despite being controversial in majority of the counties. Secondly, law regulates is a regulatory strategy that is used in most instances like in statutory language which is used in authorizing payments for hospitals. In addition, they determine the kind of systems that are incorporated within the health care system, and which are beneficial to consumer health care. An example the system includes the Medicare regulated reimbursement that a health consumer is entitled to receive. Thirdly, the administrative procedure act which acts to clarify and direct different implementations with the health care centers and towards consumer health. The act is responsible for the numerous implementations like the Medicare and Medicaid that adds value to consumer health. In addition, the act ensures that laws for those who implement and those who are governed by the measures are effective and adhered to (Institute of Medicine (U.S.)., 2003). 2. Determine if there have been mergers or closing of hospitals in your area in the last several years (anywhere in the U.S) explain those closing/mergers in the context of the materials. In my area, hospitals are merging with the intent of increasing their productivity towards consumer health. This has caused us heavily because of the increased cost of Medicare services offered by this merged hospitals. However, it is noted that the merged hospitals provide quality care and increased savings as patients are correctly diagnosed and treated before their conditions worsens. Most hospitals in my area that have merged have done due to fear of not surviving independently. They believe that by merging, resources are pooled together thus quality of services offered at the merged center is improved. Thus, merging expands and increases the utilization of hospitals in my area by increasing th e diversity of the services offered. Most hospitals that are merging in my area are taken over by larger hospitals who posses the potential to improve the equipments and services offered by purchasing new products and employing more and qualified staff to serve patients suffering from different ailments (Kaplan, 2000). 3. Select a health care market and describe how it deviates from the perfectly competitive model and recommend policies that could repair the deviation(s) from completion you identified. The free health care market deviates from the perfectly competitive model due to the numerous government interventions. When the government interferes with the free health market then resources are not accurately allocated due to biasness. Some of its rules and regulations are also not conducive for perfectly competitive model because health resources are allocated optimally. The government in most cases deems a free health care market not to be suitable to an ideal health care system as it is not sufficient enough to allocate the health care resources adequately. To stop the government from interfering in the free health care market, I will recommend the free markets to form a law that determines the level to which they can allow the government to interfere in their activities. This is because the government does not create free markets, but they have the