Discover Family History With Probate Records and Wills

Discover Family History With Probate Records and Wills Some of the most genealogically-rich documents on an individual are actually created following their death. While many of us actively search for an ancestors obituary or tombstone, however, we often overlook probate records - a big mistake! Generally well-documented, accurate, and packed with numerous details, probate records can often provide answers to many stubborn genealogical problems. Probate documents, in general terms, are records created by a court after an individuals death that relate to the distribution of his or her estate. If the individual left a will (known as testate), then the purpose of the probate process was to document its validity and see that it was carried out by the executor named in the will. In cases where an individual did not leave a will (known as intestate), then probate was used to appoint an administrator or administratrix to determine the distribution of assets according to formulas set by the laws of the jurisdiction. What You May Find in a Probate File Probate packets or files may include any of the following, depending upon the jurisdiction and time period: willsestate inventories, or lists of assetsappointments of executors or administratorsadministrations, or documentation of the distribution of assetspetitions for guardianship of minor childrenlists of heirslists of creditors or accounts of debts ...and other records considered to be important to the settlement of an estate. Understanding the Probate Process While laws governing the probate of a deceaseds estate have varied according to time period and jurisdiction, the probate process usually follows a basic process: An heir, creditor, or other interested party initiated the probate process by presenting a will for the deceased (if applicable) and petitioning the court for the right to settle an estate. This petition was usually filed with the court that served the area where the deceased owned property or last resided.If the individual left a will, it was presented to the court along with testimony of witnesses as to its authenticity. If accepted by the probate court, a copy of the will was then recorded in a will book maintained by the clerk of court. The original will was often retained by the court and added to other documents pertaining to the settlement of the estate to create a probate packet.If a will designated a particular individual, then the court formally appointed that person to serve as executor or executrix  of the estate and authorized him or her to proceed by issuing letters testamentary. If there was no will, then the court appointed an administrator or administratrix - usual ly a relative, heir, or close friend - to oversee the estates settlement by issuing letters administration. In many cases, the court required the administrator (and sometimes the executor) to post a bond to ensure that he would properly complete his duties. One or more people, often family members, were required to co-sign the bond as sureties.An inventory of the estate was conducted, usually by people with no claim to the property, culminating in a list of property - from land and buildings down to teaspoons and chamber pots!Potential beneficiaries named in the will were identified and contacted. Notices were published in area newspapers to reach anyone who might have claims on or obligations to the deceaseds estate.Once bills and other outstanding obligations on the estate were met, the estate was formally divided and distributed among the heirs. Receipts are signed by anyone receiving a portion of the estate.A final statement of account was presented to the probate court, which then ruled the estate as closed. The probate packet was then filed in the records of the court. What You Can Learn From Probate Records Probate records provide a rich resource of genealogical and even personal information about an ancestor which can often lead to still other records, such as  land records.Probate records almost always include: Full nameDate and place of  death Probate records may also include: Marital StatusName of spouseNames of children (and possibly birth order)Names of childrens spouses of married daughtersNames of grandchildrenRelationships between family membersClues to the  trade or occupation  of your ancestorCitizenshipResidences of your ancestor and living descendantsLocations (and descriptions) where your ancestor owned propertyFeelings of your ancestor toward family membersClues to the deaths of other family membersClues to adoptions or guardianshipsInventory of items owned by the deceasedClues to your ancestors economic standing (e.g. debts, property)Your ancestors signature How to Find Probate Records Probate records can usually be found in the  local courthouse  (county, district, etc.) that presided over the area where your ancestor died. Older probate records may have been moved from the local courthouse to a larger regional facility, such as a state or provincial archives. Contact the clerks office of the court where the person resided at the time of death for information on the location of probate records for the time period in which you are interested.

Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare Essay Example

Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare Essay Example Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare Essay Key Historical Landmarks in Social Welfare Essay Social Policy Introduction Social Policy is an educational topic concerned with the lessons of societal activities and the public assistance status. The Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics names societal policy as an interdisciplinary and practical topic concerned with the analysis of societies reactions to societal demand. It search for Foster in its pupils a aptitude to understand hypothesis and cogent evidence strained from a broad assortment of societal scientific discipline ordinances, including sociology, economic sciences, geographics, psychological science, jurisprudence, history, political scientific discipline and doctrine. The name Social policy’ is used to associate on the policies which authoritiess use for societal public assistance and societal security, on the methods in which societal benefit is developed in the society and on the educational survey of the topic. It besides stands for a series of issues broaden far off from the processs of government-the agen cies by which public assistance is encouraged, and the societal and economic state of affairss which outline the enlargement of public assistance. The principle countries of societal policy are given below, Social services, societal safety, community attention, instruction ; Social problems which includes offense, disablement, old age ; Race, gender, poorness are besides included. Task-1 1.1 Significant historical and modern-day landmarks in societal policy and analysis the historical land Markss of societal and public assistance Policies of historical and modern-day landmarks explain that how the qualities of life for the service users have improved overtime: Identify cardinal historical landmarks in societal public assistance that is concentrating on the period up to 1945: The enter point of historical landmarks in societal public assistance concentrating 1945 period were: In 19Thursdaycentury it was the map of faith, the voluntary sector of public assistance and in early 20Thursdaycentury Liberalism and the foundations of British Welfare, votes for adult females. Analysis the historical landmarks in societal public assistance policies for a period up to 1945 are given below: 1901 Seebohm Rowntree was first learnt of poorness in York, Poverty: a survey of town life. 1903 Charles Booth was learnt of poorness in London, Life and Labor of the People of London ( 1906 1912 ) THE New LIBERALISM: To do people broad in their support believed by Lloyd George. ( 1913 -1941 ) CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT: It chiefly centers on covering with jobs independently. 1940 Old Age and Widows’ Pensions Act: pension age for adult females decreased from 65 to 60. ( 1942 -1945 ) TOWARDS ABEVERIDGE’ WELFARE STATE: Contribute of benefit of people. This program is likely serious and unsafe degree for lower-paid worker. Outline advancement of wellness and societal attention policies following World War 2 until 1979: This is the clip at some point in the war when the authorities got devoted to full employment through the Keynesian Policies, free worldwide secondary instruction, and the debut of secondary payment. 1946 National Insurance Act: Have flat-rate NI benefits. Provided a wide system of unemployment, illness, pregnancy and pension benefits funded the by employer and employee, together with the authorities disposal. 1965 Poverty Rediscovered’ : The Poor and the Poorest, Peter Townsend Brian and Abel-Smith. 1972 Heath Government offers for a tax-credit proposal. Tax credits become traditional policy. First national proposals of rent refund and higher payment are talked in that period. 1975 Social Security Pensions Act: State Earnings-Related Pensions ( SERPS ) . Earnings-related national insurance contributions introduced at 5.75 % . ( 1977-79 ) Tax-free child benefit portion in, trading nonexempt household payment and child revenue enhancement payment. Outline wellness and societal attention policies from 1979 to the present twenty-four hours: ( 1979-90 ) TOWARDS A RESIDUAL WELFARE STATE: It was believed by Margaret Thatcher that We offered a complete alteration in direction’ . 1988 Tax and benefit cuts. Peak rate of income revenue enhancement downs from 60 % to 40 % . Usual rate of income revenue enhancement downs from 27 % to 25 % . ( 1991-1996 ) CUTS AND TINKERING: Peter Lilley believed, the alterations he has announced today will assist switch the balance back to a benefit system that does non distinguish against married twosomes, and which aims to cut down benefit trust by assisting people into work. ( 1997-2008 ) NEW LABOUR: Tony Blair believed that in future, public assistance will be a manus over non a hand-out. At present, policies diminish benefit dependence by functioning people into work. New Labor and societal add-on, important statute law and wellness and societal attention plans initiate to take over the society with which we live in. Welfare services consist of societal safety, which makes different conditions against upset of net incomes due to illness, lesion, old age or even joblessness. They take the signifiers of joblessness and illness benefits, household payments every bit good as income increases that is being provided and funded through the insurance strategies of the authorities. During 1945, the authorities was loyal to full employment through the Keynesian Policies, and established free worldwide secondary tutoring and the debut of secondary payment. Family payments, a National Health Service and full employment were the chief contemplations during that point in clip. Many policies provided a wide system of joblessness, unwellness, pregnancy and pension wage funded the by employer and employee, reciprocally with the authorities. Another of import characteristic that needs to be careful for the societal and wellness public assistance in the UK is the societal residence theoretical account. The issues refering the societal residence theoretical account was non a trial in the outlook of the outgrowth of thetraditional Party leader in 1975 and the Prime Minister in 1979.After 1975 the authorities genuinely assured low revenue enhancements, less province engagement, the same every bit good as lower degrees of public outgo. In the hypothesis it involved, critical cuts in the public assistance outgo. But at current state of affairs, policies decrease net income trust by assisting people into occupation new labour and societal add-on, of import statute law and wellness and societal attention proposals start to take over the society with which we live in. 1.2 Changes in ideological attack since 1945 have impacted on modern-day societal policies It compacts with map of faith, the chosen division in public assistance. Besides compact with free worldwide secondary tutoring. Illness was a premier cause of indigence and the Pathetic Law systems began to develop sickbays’ for sick people. It besides compacts with policies sing public assistance place. Beverage study is based on three statements: household payments, wellness service and occupied employment. Furthermore this, it was during this clip the Insurance, Pensions, Tax glorifications, Family Income complement etc was set upped as reimbursement to the ordinary people. It deals with new labour and societal add-on, of import statute law and wellness and societal attention strategies, new privileges and Thatcherism. Besides the accommodations done by Peter Lilley proclaimed that presents will assist travel the balance back to an advantage system which means to diminish net income dependence by assisting people into business. Task-2 2.1 identify and analyse the procedures involved in development of a cardinal Act of Parliament An Act of Parliament makes a new jurisprudence or modifies an bing jurisprudence. Besides acts are Acts of Parliament which have been given by Royal Assent. All Acts of Parliament get down life as a Bill which has to acquire in front through Parliament. These must be noteworthy from Private Members’ Bills which are Public Bills planned by backbench MPs. Public Bills create from a figure of different foundations. It may get down from authorities, civil service, authorities bureaus, political parties, commissions, questions, legislative procedure and argument. The Government makes a determination whether or non to agree to these offers and put them before Parliament. Once a sector has decided that it needs to inquire Parliament to travel by statute law on a certain subject, it will set about a audience procedure with attracted parties. The size of this procedure will differ depending on the trouble, effect and necessity of the affair. It could take many months or few yearss. The first phase is on a regular basis a session papers called a Green Paper which places out in wide-ranging footings what the Government is looking for to make and ask for positions. Once these are taken and full history of ( or non ) the Government will do a White Paper, which places out the offers determined upon and the motivations for the statute law. In footings of Health A ; Social sector, wellness policy is a fit class of operation ( or in-operation ) accepted by authoritiess or wellness attention associations to derive a coveted wellness consequence. The in general wellness attention system, together with the populace and private sectors, and the political forces that impinge on that system are formed by the wellness attention, policy-making procedure. Chiefly there are three phases of policy devising: the preparation phase, the execution phase and the rating phase. During the preparation phase there is part of information, thoughts, and research from cardinal people, organis ations, and funny groups. The execution phase involves broadcast information about the sanctioned policy and seting the policy into activities. In this phase, the proposed policy is changed into a program of activities. The policy process besides includes an rating and change stage when gettable policies are returned to and may be adjusted or rephrased to set to altering conditions. 2.1.1 Analyze the factors that influenced the cardinal subjects and constructs in the Act Health depends on an sum of issues, including familial issues, ecological issues, nutrition, and the criterion of life. The chief factors presently straitening people s wellness in the United Kingdom including fume ; travel on a diet, intoxicant, and are short of exercising. Though the British authorities has worked to diminish the control of these issues, merely the people can set an terminal to them by changing their attacks toward wellness. Separate from these many other issues act as important issues which figure the key subjects and constructs in a parliamentary act. Appraisal and fact are non the lone issues that influence policy creative activity and service release. The cognition, accomplishment and determination of policy shapers, and those people who have dependableness for planning and conveying policies and public services, are indispensable issues in the policy doing class. The policy doing class can be strongly influenced by sudden fortunes and possibilities, the answer to which can on occasion be cherished instead than good thought through, soundly appraised and confirmation based. 2.2 Evaluate the impact of the Act on service users Normally, as the function of wellness and societal attention, it can be done as a brotherhood which gives services that portions to care services’ but the two brotherhoods are divided in term of regulating, policies, act, and so on. The UK authorities is alarmed with the separation of societal and wellness attention. Because of the separation, it causes a chief job such as service decomposition, top cost of intervention and job in ongoing attention after release from the infirmary. The UK authorities has put a chief concern in incorporating these two units. The Government association can do certain better reimbursement to service users by holding benefits to wellness and safety, nutrient handling, manual handing, information protection, mental wellness, attention pattern and kids disablement. Task-3 3.1 Identify current policy enterprises in all wellness and societal attention The sector of Health A ; societal attention works to place policy and counsel for transporting a societal attention system that propose attention every bit for all, at the same clip as enabling people to maintain their freedom, control and self-pride. Government attacks and policies meant at supplying a big scope of wellness attention services and comfortss. Other current proposals include equilibrating wellness milieus, or community wellness spheres, with kids, older people or those with disablements. Apart from these proposals there are besides the minority that act as policy proposals in all wellness A ; Social attention comfortss. They are disablement, gender, cultural issues, community attention, poorness and societal safety, offense and condemnable unity, wellness and wellness services. For advancing wellness the proposals that need to be taken are labeling regulations to inform clients of nutritionary substance of nutrients, informative runs to advance healthy diets and part icular plans targeted to kids, support of disbursement of fruits and veggies for the general population, fruit and Vegetable distribution plans for school kids. Other proposals may be, Employee related proposals: Rising abilities A ; employability of unemployed people, working Family revenue enhancement recognition, National Minimum wage. Area focused proposals: Health focused sector. Proposals to set about societal exclusion: National Strategy for Neighborhood refilling ( Hunter, 2003, 58 ) 3.2 Evaluate the impact of these policy enterprises on service users The United Kingdom Government uses a wide scope of rating methods to guarantee that policies, plans and public services are designed and distributed as efficaciously and expeditiously as possible to the service consumer. A chief motivation force for high quality policy rating in U.K. is the Government’s dedication to verification-based policy creative activity This needs policy Godheads and those who execute policies, to do the most of the best available confirmation from national figures, educational research, economic theory, ratings of past policies, specially made research and methodical conference with bringing go-betweens. The Government’s policy for public outgo and revenue enhancement besides supplies the context within which policy appraisal takes topographic point in the U.K. The UK Government has accepted and is presently accepting, a figure of randomised forbidden tests of policy proposals. In the field of labour market place and public assistance policy, th e Restart rating ( 1990 ) randomly owed idle people to indispensable major interview at 6 months joblessness to detect if this had the consequence of productively re-introducing them to the labour market. This is one of the biggest and best-known randomized restricted tests in U.K and it recognized a clear and positive impact on issues from joblessness with womb-to-tomb effects still. 3.3 Explain how you would anticipate these policies to better quality of life of your service users The policies can come on the life of the service consumers by affecting themselves in the funny groups, such as patient associations and it covers the manner for commanding health care as an agent in parliamentary construction. Joining in public test processs and take parting as members in widely appointed boards A ; commissions. Task-4 4.1 Evaluate a recent development in wellness and societal attention policy Political leaders taking the state throughout economic wants and recession in the effects of World War 2 and taking to the World War 2 completed cardinal developments during parliament Acts of the Apostless for their public. Political leaders initiate the minority of other Acts of the Apostless, to make cardinal developments in parliamentary Acts of the Apostless. They were: Health Act 2009: It proposed processs to retrieve the quality of NHS attention, the presentation of NHS services, and to come on public wellness. Health and Social Care Act 2008: It includes considerable actions to update and incorporate wellness and societal attention. The Home Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007: It is an Act to do circumstance, with regard to home authorities and the public-service corporations and steps of local governments and convinced other governments ; with esteem to individuals with undertakings of appraisal and audit in relation to home authorities ; to put up the Valuation Tribunal for England ; in association with place part webs ; to extinguish Patients Medium and the Commission for Patient and Public Participation in Health ; with esteem to place conference in relation with wellness services. Health Act 2006: It is an Act to do judicial admission for the prohibition of smoking in certain evidences, topographic points and medium and for seting the minimal age of people to whom baccy may be traded ; to do status in following of family to the expectancy and direct of wellness attention infectivity ; to do status in relation to the disposal and usage of restricted drugs ; to do status in relation to the control of certain contacts with medicative merchandises and the direction of pharmaceutics topographic points and about guidelines under the Medicines Act 1968 and guidelines seting that Act under the Health Act 1999 ; to do extra status about the National Health Service in England and Wales and about the upturn of National Health Service disbursals. 4.2 Analyze the differences in formation and adaptation of societal policy enterprises from other national positions The societal A ; health care policy proposals materialized as a distinguishable country in the UK in the early on twentieth century. To make a civilized society by status of public assistance net incomes to the citizens, irrespective of their capableness to compensate for them and take for world-wide wellness service, retirement financess A ; fortunes instruction. In USA wellness attention is been proscribed by private A ; professional insurance proposals with the province playing no piece. It is the equal with Japan. In Western Europe there are wellness attention strategies that are run by both private A ; province tally insurance proposals. In Wales it continues the patient centered focal point and responsible to all people of the province. Besides it engages the society in the betterment of the schemes for health care. So many wellness trials are disallowed before they start of. In Scotland the program is an understanding between the authorities A ; the single civilian. The English policy is distinct. It makes certain confidence to come on the wellness melody instead than the policy itself. It is an understanding between authorities, service A ; the buyer. In Welsh article it is stand on the thoughts of community betterment A ; community ability edifice. But it is non present in English A ; Scotland documents ( Adams, Robinson, 2002:63-65 ) . Decision Social policy chiefly refers to regulations, values, statute law and actions that change the life milieus helpful to human public assistance. Social policies cut down return trust by functioning people into profession new work and societal add-on, important statute law and wellness and societal attention suggestions set up to take over the general populace with which we live in. It besides compacted with policies refering public assistance place. The policy system besides contains an rating and alteration phase when available policies are revisited to and may be attuned or reshaped to rectify to switching environment. The Government organisation can do certain better refund to service clients by holding reimbursements to wellness and safety, nutrient handling, manual handing, informations security, mental wellness, attention pattern and brood disablement. The policies can increase the life of the service frequenters by affecting themselves in the interested groups, such as patient de alingss and it covers the manner for intriguing health care as an agent in parliamentary building. Joining in public test traffics and take parting as associates in widely appointed boards A ; groups. Social policy programs to come on human public assistance and to run into up human demands for instruction, wellness, lodging and societal security.

Concrete Island by J.G. Balllard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Concrete Island by J.G. Balllard - Essay Example This novel is followed by â€Å"High-Rise† and preceded by â€Å"Crash†. As the name implies, the book is about a Concrete island that is not a natural island but a manmade one formed by the intersection of three speeding motorways. This manmade island is a triangular section of land and is as isolated as a geographical island. The concrete island virtually traps the protagonist, the wealthy architect Maitland and stops every means of escape. The island is compared to a living thing that changes it form like a chameleon. It first gets hold of his car wrecking it up so that his one escape means gets destroyed and later grasps him, claws at him and forbids him to leave it until he himself have an upper hand on the island and thaw all its moves with the help of his intelligence and instinct. Maitland finds himself trapped in this triangular piece of land while life goes on as usual in that metro city. People even see him from their passing cars but mistake him for a bummer and refuses to stop. But, as the protagonist become more and more acquainted with the forgotten piece of landscape, he feels more comfortable living there, until he finds that the island is the mirror image of his self, â€Å"I am the island† (pg. ... He is a rich architect living a fast and furious life who has a wife along with a mistress, a high profile job and all the luxuries that life can give him but no time for himself. He is basically running off from one appointment to the other with little time for a break, speeding up his vehicle, until destiny puts a comma on his life and he gets a chance to evaluate his inner self and take destiny in his own hands by deciding to stay on in the void created by humans even when the chance to escape is presented to him. Thus, it could be fate itself that directed him to the island and urged him to stay on. Nobody to Miss Him Maitland crashes into the concrete island at a crucial time in his life when nobody was expecting him. Hence, this is the time when people would not miss him and his absence would not be questioned. Thus, Maitland has to restore to his resources to be able to stay alive. Maitland is a very impulse individual who rushes into things without waiting to think of their c onsequences. He is afraid of fate and of unknown and does all that he could to escape as fast as he could from the disaster that he finds himself surrounded in. But, however much he runs from the island, he finds himself back in it and worse for trying it out. It is like the island is surrounded by invisible Page 3 walls and he only hurts himself while trying an escape route. Like Robinson Crusoe he has to live on the meager ration of his car. Slowly, Maitland starts acquainting him in this new landscape and in the process discovers that he is not alone in this rough piece of land. He has two more neighbors in the form of Jane, a prostitute and Proctor, an acrobat. Thus, Maitland may decide to stay on for some more time until his appearance becomes necessary and people would start

A Power Play for Howard in Many Acts Assignment

A Power Play for Howard in Many Acts - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that West Unseld, Bullet General Manager, was the very first to offer Juwan Howard a $78.4 million 7-year contract and commended him for his loyalty. The NBA Star felt his market value was higher. He valued loyalty and would feel sad about leaving Washington. But he was considering that a much better offer would be worth the sacrifice. Bill Brubaker and Mark Asher (1996) reported that Miami Heat NBA Team bid $100.8 million + other benefits for a 7-year contract â€Å"with luxury hotel suites and limousine service† to win over Juwan Howard. The entire Washington NBA enthusiasts needed to see the Bullets win. People saw that Juwan Howard could make that happen because of his height, shooting, rebound, and assist averages, and his attitude of being polite, soft-spoken, and charitable. However, his cash compensation from the viewpoint of the team’s General Manager was not satisfactory considering that he had been receiving better offers. Grant Hill of Detroit, Alonzo Mourning of Miami Heat, and Patrick Ewing of New York Knicks were inviting him to join their teams. So he tried asking for a much higher compensation. Such problems can be identified in this case: Taking the point of view of Miami Heat, how can Juwan Howard be convinced to take a stand for his decision to sign the first contract and be supportive for the arbitration contesting the results of bidding? (How can the basketball fans of the Bullets be satisfied with whatever will be the decision of Juwan Howard? How can the NBA League officials and the Union appease all parties of the negotiation, including the fans? How can Juwan Howard achieve his goal to get what he believes to be the market value of his basketball skills?

Competency in Information and Technology Literacy Essay Example for Free

Competency in Information and Technology Literacy Essay The dynamic changes in information technology has advocated for nurses highly qualified in nursing informatics. This paper discusses some barricades allied to the employment of essential Nursing Informatics competencies into undergraduate nursing websites. Introduction Information Literacy is the set of skills needed to discover, repossess, evaluate, and use information. The Changes in information technology have led to new changes in the way nurses operate on patients. These nurses have to undergo various competencies. This paper discusses the changes and the required competencies. Discussion Information literacy is important in the nursing researches and practical working with the nursing informatics equipment. It is not just for students to learn but for practicing nurses and other healthcare practitioners as well. The practice of nursing in which the nurse makes medical decisions based on the best existing research proof, his or her own clinical expertise, and the needs and inclinations of the patient is referred to as evident based nursing. The nurses should learn to practice Information system to design and maintain their healthcare information. For instance, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant or Patient Data) could allow nursing scholars to access various decision support systems that would offer them with professional guidance relating to specific care and treatment matters at their patient’s bedsides. There are various sources where one can learn about information literacy and find ideas about relationship between them. These include the website, libraries, journals, electronic full-text for nursing, that is, books, journals, virtual libraries, other articles and databases. To evaluating a website containing medical records, determine the website goal; discover the website objectives; website content description, evaluation questions, sources of evaluation data, methods of data collection. The steps performed are performed systematically. First and foremost, find out if the results have been reproduced in other research laboratory or by other scholars. Next step involves an attempt to conclude the study’s credibility. Look keenly at the material of study that is, if investigators essentially compare two sets of topics or did they just make bservations? If a control was used were the group results comparable? Evaluate the criteria used to conclude this study. Consider the modification and duration of the study. The next step is to look at the conclusions. Consider if they are warranted by the evidence. If one can’t find useful solutions in the website, then it is time to address some questions like: does one have to take illegalized results? How does one know that the product in question is the right one? If the product is or could be the right one, then, what guarantees this? Moreover one must to know more information on the product. Any information that is relevant should be taken into account. If the person still decides to take the product, he or she should be sure to tell the doctor who can make observation on the side effect about the product. Conclusion Nursing informatics is very important in today’s dynamic technological application. It is very important for nursing professionals to have the knowledge of nursing informatics as this will help them to participate fully in the technology enabled nursing.

Faust as a Tragic Hero Essay -- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe essays pape

Faust as a Tragic Hero   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story of Faust, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust is whirled into an adventure of sin and deceit. The further Faust follows the devil the closer he comes to his own demise, taking down with him the innocent Gretchen. As Faust goes on he embodies the characteristics of a tragic hero in a sense that he is borderline good and evil, constantly battling his conscience. The one major flaw that initiates his self-destruction is the fact that he feels he is extremely intelligent and can not be out witted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Faust is a man of privilege, his father having been a doctor and himself a respected scholar; but he is essentially a desperate character, continuously yearning for more than this world has to offer. He is an extremely well educated man as well as wise in the ways of the world. As a result of his exceeding knowledge he becomes grossly cynical in his old age. His quest for greater knowledge and power leads him into the realm of sorcery and witch craft.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Faust’s dealings with darkness eventually lead him to deal with the ruler of all that is wicked and deceitful, the devil himself. Naturally Faust, longing for more than earthly pleasures, is compelled to accept Mephistopheles’ promises of complete contentment and satisfaction. Faust’s ego is such that he feels he can not be out witted even by the most skillful and cunning deceiver to ever walk the face of the earth. Soon Faust is on a journey leading to more misery and t...

Last Tango in Paris

  Paul is an American trying to recover from the death of his French prostitute wife. Although he resents her for what she has done to him, he can never overcome his love for her, leading him to a life of contrasting emotions. We know those emotions due to the many reoccurring motifs seen throughout the film. In the film, it is understood that Paul is in a state of confusion that is unbeknownst to us at the time, through Bertolucci capturing him in low-key lighting. In many scenes of the first act of the film, the audience is unable to look at Paul’s face completely due to the overwhelming presence of shadows.For example, when Jeanne goes up to the apartment for the first time she is startled by Paul sitting alone in an empty room in the dark. He is unsure of who he is at this point in his life, if he doesn’t know that, then how or why should anyone else. Shadows are a great way to portray this to an audience because they are only limited to how much they can see of h im. Searching for answers to who you are is a big theme for both characters in the film; the eyes are the best way to read a person. Throughout the film Paul and Jeanne are looking through multiple windows and doorways.Another motif used in the film to display Paul’s uncertainty is having by having him constantly in a scene where Paul and the audience are capable of seeing a reflection of his face, most notably a mirror. His reflection allows to Paul to look at himself and try and figure out who he is or what he has done in the past. There are 2 instances where I believe the inclusion of a mirror and reflection made the scenes unforgettable, the first is the disturbing â€Å"butter† scene, and the second is at the conclusion of the film where Jeanne and Paul are at the Tango competition.I see the mirrors as a fore-shadow that a different emotion or â€Å"personality† is present of Paul. In the first scene mentioned, nothing seemed out of the ordinary when Jeanne came back, Paul was 2 sitting by himself eating, but she opens a dresser door and we see the reflection of devilish look on Paul’s face. An uneasy feeling takes over, and something odd is going to occur. The second scene is the scene in the Tango hall, with mirrors lining up the walls inside, the feeling of something unknown returns.Of course, by the end of the film Paul has completely changed, and wants to start a new life with Jeanne, but he has only become obsessed with her and chases her down the streets of Paris. What makes this so powerful is that the audience is left thinking whether he is the same way he as the entire film or is he actually the person he sees in the mirror at the end. What makes the character of Paul so unique and interesting is all the different emotions this man has gone through in his recent years.There are times when he is lonely, confused, happy, sad, and especially scared, it seems that at any moment he can change into a different mood. When Pa ul and Jeanne first meet, Paul already has a wall up from getting to know another women, because he has been deeply scarred by his wife’s affairs, Paul had lost his belief in love. He is terrified to open up and talk to Jeanne on a more personal level; Jeanne only tells him her name right before Paul is shot. The risk of being hurt by another women is the reason why Paul always preferred never to talk about there past personal lives.

Montana 1948 Essay

The story of Montana 1948 tells of a certain struggle which the Hayden family experiences. Larry Watson uses different techniques and language to convey ideas about how powerful the Hayden family is, especially the grandfather Julian and how he alone can do pretty much as he pleases. The story is told from the perspective of a twelve year old boy David. However, it is written many years later which gives the reader a bigger insight into David’s view of what went on. Many themes are raised throughout the novel and many techniques are used to convey different ideas about certain events which are portrayed in the text, one of these being racism. Racism is one of the main themes which is portrayed in the text and is the very reason behind all that happens to the Hayden family throughout the whole ordeal. There are also many different ways in which racism is portrayed throughout the text, some of the characters are for it while others are against it. Watson uses characterisation to convey different ideas throughout the text about racism. He shows how the characters feel about racism, an example is when Julian and Wes are talking about Frank’s treatment of the Indian women, it is when Wes finds out that Julian has known all along about what Frank does to his patients. Julian says ‘You know Frank’s always been partial to red meat. ’ This is a realisation for both the reader and Wes because they find out that Julian shares exactly the same view of the Indian people as his son, thinking of them as animals. Racism is also portrayed in other ways throughout the text. Wes never directly says that he hates the Indian people, but he often hints at the fact that he doesn’t fully approve of them. ‘Nevertheless, he believed Indians, with only a few exceptions, were ignorant, lazy, superstitious and irresponsible. Although these words are not as direct or harsh and Wes doesn’t treat them nearly as bad as Julian and Frank, it is still an indication that Wes is partially racist towards the Indians. Another idea which Watson uses throughout the text to convey the idea of Racism is how Marie Little Soldier acts when Frank goes to the Hayden’s house to treat her when she is sick. She becomes terrified and demands that someone be in the room with her when Frank is there. This behaviour represents how all of the Indian women would have felt either before or after Frank visited them. It is Marie’s fear alone that informs the reader of how little respect Frank has for the Indians and gives a clear picture of how racist he is towards them. Furthermore, Watson uses other characters to give evidence of racism throughout the story. Julian and Frank both think very lowly of the Indians and these characteristics lead them to making actions and decisions which are racist. This is most evident with Frank because the actions he takes are the worst, he is the one commits the raping of the women when he supposed to be treating them as a professional. This racism is not displayed just by Frank however, it is the people around him who provide further evidence that there is racism in the story. Julian and Wes are good examples as they do not use the power which they hold to help resolve the situation or seek Justice. Julian has known about the crimes which Frank commits on his patients and does nothing about it because he thinks of the Indians in the same way, he believes that it is okay to treat them in that way just as Frank does. ‘What the hell am I supposed to think? Screwing an Indian. Or feeling her up or whatever. You don’t lock up a man for that’. Wes also shows support for the racism because of how he deals with Frank and his crimes. Even though he is the Sherriff and it is his job to put Frank behind bars, he refuses to and instead locks him in the basement of his own house, ‘He’ll have to meet his punishment in the hereafter’. Watson also uses characters in the text who are against racism and do not engage in it. David and Gail are the two characters who represent this. They are both strongly against racism and discrimination, this is evident throughout the story and is often the result of conflictions and arguments between the fellow family members. David and Gail have this view because they are the most distant from Julian. Gail was married into the family and therefore had her own views about racism before she was subjected to Julian’s beliefs and David has grown up in a house where his Mum does not believe in racism and his Dad works for the law and therefore knows what is right and wrong. It is because of this that Wes is always stuck in the middle, because he is constantly listening to both sides of the argument and this is why he is forced to arrest Frank but never puts him in jail, because he never fully decides in what he believes in. From reading this text the reader gains a detailed insight to the life of the Hayden family and the tough time which they go through. The reader is informed of what it was like living in Montana in 1948. From what the landscape looked like, to the social issues which took place such as racism and discrimination against certain groups of people. Watson uses the characters to convey the idea of racism between the white and Indian people. It is these characters techniques which gives the reader a perspective of what it was like through the eyes of a twelve year old boy.

Alice in Wonderland

Alice in Wonderland A critical analysis of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland will help resolve the question regarding the purpose of fantasy in films and literature. It is important to determine if fantasy serves only one purpose, to provide an escape from reality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Alice in Wonderland specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the contention of the proponent of this study that there is another reason why fantasy in film and literature exists. An examination of Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland will reveal that fantasy serves two purposes and it is to provide a way of escape from reality and provide a mechanism for the delivery of socio-cultural messages. The Primary Purpose of Fantasy The primary objective of fantasy is to provide a way of escape from the unexciting existence of daily living. At the time of writing, England was a progressive society. Victorian England provided a backdrop for the s tory and served as a source of inspiration for the writer (Clark, 1963). The importance of Victorian England in world trade assures stability for the British people (Wood, 1960). In other words the citizens of the said country can expect a routine way of life. The children wakes, up in every morning and expect the same activities to recur. They will eat breakfast and, then, learn the basic skills of reading and writing. Those who had no pending academic requirements spend their time playing with toys while others enjoy the fellowship of friends, neighbours and relatives. The children eat lunch and, then, they will eat their evening meal. After the morning and evening activities had been completed, the children retire to their beds. They need to renew their strength to perform tasks lined up for them the following day. But the same pattern can be expected the following day. The adults experience the same type of routine. They wake up to prepare for the tasks ahead. But they are confr onted with the same workload. The mothers prepare the meals and clean the house. The wife takes care of husband and children. The father eats breakfast in preparation for the work ahead. The professionals report to their respective business establishments. The blue-collar workers report to their employers to perform duties that range from construction work to back-breaking labour in factories. This description of the 19th century life in England may be a simplified version of real events. But it is enough to show the need for activities that can help deal with the grind as a result of predictability and routine (Levin, 1965).Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fantasy provides an escape not only from the boredom but also from the pain inflicted by circumstances of daily living (Guiliano, 1982). Fantasy provides an escape because it frees the mind of the reader. In fant asy, there are no boundaries. The link between fantasy and freedom was elaborated by Rosemary Jackson who wrote that fantasy is free â€Å"from many of the conventions and restraints of more realistic texts: they have refused to observed unities of time, space and character, doing away with chronology, three-dimensionality and with rigid distinctions between animate and inanimate objects, self and other, life and death (Jackson, 1988, p.2). Jackson’s insight regarding fantasy provides a clear explanation why fantasy films and fantasy literature are popular, even in the 21st century. The ability to escape through fantasy is something that must not be taken lightly. According to one commentary, â€Å"the ability to escape is an integral part of a healthy adult† (Macpherson, 2000, p.263). Fantasy literature provides a short-term escape from reality. Psychologists consider them as â€Å"breathing and laughing spaces† (Macpherson, 2000, p.263). When faced with insur mountable problems, human beings will find ways to relieve the stress and to mitigate the impact of the negative circumstances (Schwartz, 2006). Fantasy literature and fantasy films provide temporary escape. The problem still exists after watching a movie or reading a wonderful novel. But fantasy films and literature provide the psychological equivalent of an exhaust valve. It enables the person to let go of some steam before the engine explodes due to excess heat and pressure. There are problems that cannot be solved in an instant. There are struggles that require time before it can be resolved. But human beings are prone to overanalyse the problem and, as a result, anxiety can create an emotional stranglehold. Thus, it is important to focus the mind on other things. Therefore, the effective use of fantasy films and literature can be seen as an integral part of human health.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Alice in Wonderland specifically for you for onl y $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Secondary Purpose of Fantasy In the case of Carrolls Alice in Wonderland, one of the purposes of fantasy is to create a mechanism that can deliver social messages (Richardson, 1999, p.169). It can be argued that the author attempted to paint an image of an ideal child. Alice served as a model. The author can describe an ideal image of a child in a straightforward manner, but only a few people may be interested to read the article. It is much better if the message is hidden in a story. People love to listen to stories. The image of an ideal child formed in the mind of the author can come alive through storytelling. Carroll may have utilised an ideal image of an English child but the child that he created in this fantasy adventure was far from perfect. Alice may look perfect on the outside but, when it came to her character, there are areas that required significant improvements. Early in the story, the author seems to highlight the imp ortant weakness in the character of Alice. She was impatient when it came to many things. But what was highlighted in the beginning of the story was that she wanted to do things that are restricted for adults. Her family tried to make her understand that she had to wait for the time when she would be old enough to be considered an adult and experience the things that she wanted to experience such as the ability to drink tea with them. Alice did not listen to the wise words given by members of her family. Her desire to grow up and become an adult without going through the process of maturity became more evident. She was impatient and wanted to act like an adult. The author could preach about values and the importance of humility and obedience. But the target audience may be turned-off by such actions. Thus, it was better to use fantasy to create a more compelling message with regards to the importance of these values. The author was able to express his socio-cultural message in an in direct manner. When Alice fell into a hole, she was separated from her family. It was an indirect way of saying that children who disobey their parents will experience separation. Alice wanted to be independent and wanted to grow up fast. But she had no clear idea with regards to the consequences of such desires. There are many children all over the world who can relate to the feeling of frustration that Alice felt. However, the author wanted his young readers to understand that rebellion against parents can lead to alienation.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Alice did not only fell into a hole, she also experienced free-fall. She thought that she fell into a bottomless pit and imagined that at the end of the hole is a country called Australia. Fantasy enabled the author to create a world that contradicts the law of nature. It makes the story more interesting. However, this particular scene was inserted not only to explain the transition from the normal world above-ground to the magical kingdom beneath but also to show the folly of pride. Alice wanted to grow up fast and defy the natural processes that usually go with the transition from childhood to adulthood. It can be argued that her impatience and her desire to interact with adults are a sign of pride (Lloyd, 2010). Thus, when she fell into a hole, she experienced free-fall. The whole event symbolised the humbling consequence of pride. The author also made it clear that a child must not desire to cut corners when it comes to the process of growing up. There is much to learn and the c hild must go through the journey from childhood to adulthood. The insistence of Alice to enter the world of the adult was dealt within the story. In one scene, Alice was compelled to enter the house of W. Rabbit. When she was inside, she ate special food with magical powers. The food that she ate enabled her to grow but her growth was abnormal in relation to her surroundings and, therefore, she had to bend so low in order to protect her head. Her growth continued unimpeded so that she was trapped inside the house and her arms and legs blocked all possible entrance and exit to and from the house. She was pinned down, uncomfortable and wanted desperately to go back to smaller size so she can leave the house. The use of fantasy enabled the author to teach his young readers the importance of being a child and the need to follow the instructions of parents. But Alice in Wonderland is not an ordinary example of fantasy literature. The author was not only able to correct the character flaw s of Alice he also managed to create a story wherein he can insert values that were important to his target audience. Carroll’s genius was revealed through the following commentary: â€Å"Alice herself, prim and earnest in pinafore and pumps, confronting a world out of control by looking for the rules and murmuring her lessons, stands as one image of the Victorian middle-class child† (Auerbach, 1987, p.31). Thus, the use of fantasy enabled the author to underscore the importance of certain social values. Conclusion Fantasy in films and literature serves a primary purpose and that is to provide the reader with a mechanism to temporarily escape the humdrum of daily existence. But, in the examination of Carroll’s work Alice in Wonderland, it can be said that the author did not only provide an escape valve for stressed out people, he also showcased Victorian England. Carroll was able to express his socio-cultural message through the help of fantasy literature. In a unique and entertaining manner, the author utilised fantasy literature to communicate ideas that can help parents raise a child. Thus, fantasy literature did not only contain entertainment value but also the capability to impart important life lessons. References Auerbach, N 1987, â€Å"Alice in wonderland: a curious child†, in H Bloom (ed), Modern  critical views: Lewis Carroll, Chelsea Publishers, New York, pp.31-43. Clark, G 1963, The making of Victorian England, Methuen Co. Ltd., London, Guiliano, E 1982, Lewis Carroll: a celebration, Clarkson Potter, New York. Jackson, R 1988, Fantasy: the literature of subversion, Routledge, New York. Levin, H 1965, ‘Wonderland revisited’, The Kenyon Review, vol. 27 no. 4, pp. 591-616. Lloyd, M 2010, â€Å"Unruly Alice: a feminist view of some adventures in wonderland†, in P.B. Davis (ed), Alice in Wonderland and Philosophy : curiouser and curiouser, John Wiley Sons, New Jersey, pp.7-17. Macpherson, H 2000, †˜Classifying escape: Tillie Olsens Yonnondio’, Critique, vol. 41 no.3, pp. 263-271. Richardson, A 1999, ‘Romanticism and the end of childhood’, Nineteenth-Century  Contexts, vol. 21 no. 1, pp.169-189. Schwartz, L 2006, ‘Fantasy, realism, and the other in recent video games’,  Space and Culture, vol. 9 no. 3, pp.313-325. Wood, A 1960, Nineteenth century Britain, Longman, Green and Co., London.

Gentle and Genteel

Gentle and Genteel Gentle and Genteel Gentle and Genteel By Maeve Maddox The doublets gentle and genteel illustrate the way words from the same Latin original can change in meaning in the course of centuries. Both words come from Latin gens, race or clan by way of one of its forms, gentilis, meaning of the same family or clan. In Roman culture nothing was more important than ones tribal origins. Family names like Julius and Cornelius indicated the clan (gens) to which one belonged. Gentle came into English from Old French gentil, high-born, noble. It was an adjective indicating social status. A person of gentle birth was one whod been born into the privileged classes. This original meaning is still present, at least for some speakers, in the word gentleman. A gentleman behaves in a certain way. He is courteous in speech and in behavior. He protects the weak and is kind and generous in his dealings with people of lesser status. He is educated. Over time, gentle came to refer to a way of behaving in a mild, non-violent manner. By extension, the adjective can be applied to non-human entities: a gentle hint, gentle punishment, a gentle horse, a gentle voice. Genteel came into English as a second borrowing from French, this time with the meaning of nice, graceful, pleasing. In modern usage genteel has a negative connotation. An excellent example of someone to whom the word applies is Hyacinth Bucket in the British comedy series Keeping Up Appearances. Poor Hyacinth goes to great lengths to give the impression of gentility, only to succeed in being comically genteel. In terms of language, a genteelism is a word or turn of phrase that a speaker thinks is more refined than the usual word or phrase: pugilist for boxer, expectorate for spit The incorrect use of I for me in such constructions as Give the book to Jane and I probably originated as a genteelism. It has been used so frequently on television, however, especially on soap operas, that many speakers simply parrot it, imagining that it must be correct because theyve heard it so often. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartOn Behalf Of vs. In Behalf OfA "Diploma" is not a "Degree"

Hi-Tech Gadgets Application in the Business Processes Essay

Hi-Tech Gadgets Application in the Business Processes - Essay Example Data, information and knowledge are the three major elements of the informed choices that need to be effectively linked within the organizational goals and objectives to promote collective goals through shared vision. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand these factors so as to exploit them and gain leverage to improve and improvise performance outcome. The data can be broadly defined as the facts related to various issues and subject areas within the organizational paradigm. The information is the process of streamlining the data into certain specific format and order so that they acquire value addition by virtue of their arrangement in specified manner. Knowledge becomes the most important part of organizational functioning. Knowledge can be defined as the ideas, thoughts, opinion, observation, application of all these in our everyday life and categorizing them in some systematic format so that can be further used, modified or changed as per our need. The diversity in the are a of knowledge is the most important aspect of it. In the context of the organization, knowledge primarily is the expertise of the workforce to exploit the information to improve performance outcome of the organization. Knowledge management through effective communication becomes important part of workplace (Raghuram, 1996). The knowledge worker through his expertise in the defined area becomes an intrinsic part of developing processes within and outside the organizational capabilities. The entities within the database can be broadly defined as standalone information that is intrinsically linked to the wider domain of inter-related factors that significantly impact the organizational outcome. The huge scope of database through effective exploitation of information has not only improves and improvised the performance outcome but it has also opened a huge plethora of  opportunities for the organizations.

Other Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Other - Assignment Example Macro decisions may be applied to save his or her life as the law allows. The macro decisions also reflect on the government decision on health related measures despite being controversial in majority of the counties. Secondly, law regulates is a regulatory strategy that is used in most instances like in statutory language which is used in authorizing payments for hospitals. In addition, they determine the kind of systems that are incorporated within the health care system, and which are beneficial to consumer health care. An example the system includes the Medicare regulated reimbursement that a health consumer is entitled to receive. Thirdly, the administrative procedure act which acts to clarify and direct different implementations with the health care centers and towards consumer health. The act is responsible for the numerous implementations like the Medicare and Medicaid that adds value to consumer health. In addition, the act ensures that laws for those who implement and those who are governed by the measures are effective and adhered to (Institute of Medicine (U.S.)., 2003). 2. Determine if there have been mergers or closing of hospitals in your area in the last several years (anywhere in the U.S) explain those closing/mergers in the context of the materials. In my area, hospitals are merging with the intent of increasing their productivity towards consumer health. This has caused us heavily because of the increased cost of Medicare services offered by this merged hospitals. However, it is noted that the merged hospitals provide quality care and increased savings as patients are correctly diagnosed and treated before their conditions worsens. Most hospitals in my area that have merged have done due to fear of not surviving independently. They believe that by merging, resources are pooled together thus quality of services offered at the merged center is improved. Thus, merging expands and increases the utilization of hospitals in my area by increasing th e diversity of the services offered. Most hospitals that are merging in my area are taken over by larger hospitals who posses the potential to improve the equipments and services offered by purchasing new products and employing more and qualified staff to serve patients suffering from different ailments (Kaplan, 2000). 3. Select a health care market and describe how it deviates from the perfectly competitive model and recommend policies that could repair the deviation(s) from completion you identified. The free health care market deviates from the perfectly competitive model due to the numerous government interventions. When the government interferes with the free health market then resources are not accurately allocated due to biasness. Some of its rules and regulations are also not conducive for perfectly competitive model because health resources are allocated optimally. The government in most cases deems a free health care market not to be suitable to an ideal health care system as it is not sufficient enough to allocate the health care resources adequately. To stop the government from interfering in the free health care market, I will recommend the free markets to form a law that determines the level to which they can allow the government to interfere in their activities. This is because the government does not create free markets, but they have the